LeetCode 46. 全排列
作者:Choi Yang
更新于:6 个月前
字数统计:394 字
阅读时长:2 分钟
阅读量:
题目描述
给定一个 没有重复 数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列。
示例:
javascript
输入: [1, 2, 3];
输出: [
[1, 2, 3],
[1, 3, 2],
[2, 1, 3],
[2, 3, 1],
[3, 1, 2],
[3, 2, 1],
];
来源:力扣(LeetCode)链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/permutations 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
解题思路
序列不重复就很简单了,维护一个 vis
数组,不重复取就好了。
javascript
var permute = function (nums) {
let res = [];
let vis = {};
let dfs = (t) => {
if (t.length == nums.length) {
res.push(t);
}
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (vis[i]) continue;
vis[i] = true;
t.push(nums[i]);
dfs(t.slice());
t.pop();
vis[i] = false;
}
};
dfs([]);
return res;
};
cpp
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> vis(nums.size(), 0);
vector<int> t;
function<void()> dfs = [&]() {
if (t.size() == nums.size()) {
res.push_back(t);
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
if (vis[i]) continue;
vis[i] = 1;
t.push_back(nums[i]);
dfs();
t.pop_back();
vis[i] = 0;
}
};
dfs();
return res;
}
};
java
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> t = new ArrayList<>();
int[] vis = new int[nums.length];
dfs(nums, vis, t, res);
return res;
}
private void dfs(int[] nums, int[] vis, List<Integer> t, List<List<Integer>> res) {
if (t.size() == nums.length) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(t));
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (vis[i] == 1) continue;
vis[i] = 1;
t.add(nums[i]);
dfs(nums, vis, t, res);
t.remove(t.size() - 1);
vis[i] = 0;
}
}
}
python
class Solution:
def permute(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
res = []
vis = [0] * len(nums)
def dfs(t):
if len(t) == len(nums):
res.append(t[:])
return
for i in range(len(nums)):
if vis[i]: continue
vis[i] = 1
t.append(nums[i])
dfs(t)
t.pop()
vis[i] = 0
dfs([])
return res
javascript
学如逆水行舟,不进则退